Thursday, February 20, 2025
Homeschooling Schedule
Sunday, December 8, 2024
The Power of Yes
Are you familiar with the term TBRI? It stands for Trust-Based Relational Intervention. Karyn Purvis is credited with its creation, and you can check her and her ideas out at the links below. It is worth your time. While taught to adults who love kids from hard places, the ideas apply broadly and are helpful across the board.
One of the ideas I learned was the notion of yes. I will
speak in generalities, but concrete information is available in those links. Basically, we all need to hear a mammoth
number of yeses in our first years. This sets us up to develop successfully
through the stages of early childhood. It
touches on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Erikson’s Stages of Development.
Maslow teaches that until the basic needs are met (along the
lines of shelter, food, and security), we cannot develop at higher levels (like
academics and morality). You can check out more at Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
Erikson teaches that in the first five years, kids need to
learn that they can trust their caregivers, that they are themselves capable people,
and have a purpose. More on Erikson’s stages can be found here. Erikson's Stages of
Psychosocial Development - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
The idea is that kids need to hear yes (in word and action)
thousands of times for them to move through these critical stages of
development successfully. Meaning that they
will be equipped to tackle the next stages with confidence and a sense of
self-efficacy. The stages build on one
another, and without firm foundations, they are left limping through life. In short, the yeses count.
Kids from hard places, who’ve experienced trauma, abuse,
and/or neglect, lack the necessary number of yeses. To build their resiliency
and provide them with what they need to continue to grow, we need to make up
for the loss of yes in their lives. How do we make up for all the yeses?
It’s a big and essential task. In the TBRI training, we
learn to do our best to create opportunities for yes. An example is to have snacks available all
the time, but require the children to ask for them—so that you can tell them
yes! To help children feel safe with us as caregivers, we need to find ways to
provide nurturing that they either missed entirely or lost when they were removed
from their first caregivers. That can
mean massages and snuggles. It might
also mean feeding the kids—in a straightforward manner or playfully like
throwing popcorn for them to catch in their mouths.
In my family, I am still very hands-on in the bathroom with
bathing and toileting. They need the
extra touch time and nurturing that comes from applying lotion and assuring
basic hygiene practices are followed. I
frequently feed my youngest and try to give a cup of milk to her on
demand. She needs this the way an infant
does.
Because that is another thing we learned. When kids come
from sustained trauma, new caregivers need to cut their chronological age in
half (and round down!) to understand where they may be developmentally. That means the two-, five-, and
seven-year-olds who arrived in our lives were more like one, two, and three!
This drives home the wisdom of a friend who was comforting
me when we had had the girls for about ten months. She told me we had ten-month-old triplets who
happened to be two, six, and eight. This was the most accurate (though
seemingly paradoxical) description of our situation.
https://youtu.be/7vjVpRffgHQ?si=w9IcgVVUa9zjEOU4
Karyn Purvis
Institute of Child Development
Saturday, December 7, 2024
Language
For the past couple of days, my seven-year-old has been given instructions that she hasn’t followed. I know, blow me down! A kid didn’t obey? Whodathunk. What is remarkable is that when asked what instructions had been given to her, she answered with a poorly paraphrased answer. We would reiterate the directions, and she would quickly adjust her behavior.
After seeing this a few times, I wondered if her brain is
interpreting so quickly that she doesn’t have time to process the precise words
people say. So, we played a game to test
my theory!
I went around the breakfast table, saying four words at a
time for each kid. On the second loop
around, each kid had to say the same words back.
I gave my three-year-old associated words coupled with sign
language and she did nicely.
For my nine-year-old, I started easy, but she asked for more
difficult words. By the last round, she
couldn’t remember her words and said, “I think you need to bring it down a
notch!” She cracked up the whole table
with that line.
I worked hard to stump my 25-year-old and could not. My husband
joined us for the last round and I couldn’t stop laughing at the words I
selected. I got him on ‘read,’ because
he said the baby’s word instead: ‘room.’
As for the seven-year-old, I tried different tactics to see
if I could replicate what I was seeing.
I used synonyms, words associated with a theme, and unrelated words. Each
round after the first, she kept trying the word ‘smile.’ A few times she tried words that had been
given to another player. I did notice
that she never repeated the words in order.
There was always one word that seemed to capture her.
When the game was finished, I talked it over with my
25-year-old son, we were thinking ‘smile’ had been used in the first
round. I looked at all the notecards and
was surprised to see that I had never given ‘smile’! But I did give her ‘happy’ and a sister ‘laugh.’ She did it!
She interpreted the words in the same way we’d seen her do before. So cool!
My husband asked, “So, how are you going to teach to that?” Hmmm…
That’s the rub.
By the way, this was fun!
I recommend pulling this activity out next time you are looking for
something around a meal or when you need to wait quietly somewhere. Everyone was engaged, and there were a lot of
laughs.
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